Behavior
Jack Russells are “spirited terriers, fearless and sassy with minds of their own” .
JRT's have a high training potential, and are well-known for their high-jumping skills, they can excel in competitions but also make fine family dogs, especially when raised along children. Whoever owns a Jack Russell can tell you that they are BIG dogs in little dogs’ bodies… literally.
A Jack Russell can be equally contented bolting a fox or chasing a toy at home. But even when they adapt very well, is always recommended to provide them with more than enough space to play and run. Apartments and sedated living are not recommended for JRT's. They require firm and consistent discipline, they are likely to develop destructive and aggressive behaviors if left without companion and activity for extended periods of time. Many JRT's surrenders are from inexperienced owners that do not understand the needs of this breed.
They have a stronger-than-average hunting instinct and it is always better to keep them away from other small animals (for example: they will climb on a table to get to the pet hamster). It is best not to own two of the same sex in a home unless you are very experienced. They should be well socialized with other dogs and people from a very young age. They are usually great with people, but like all dogs need to be socialized and never left unattended with a child. A great way to address you Jack Russell's energy is to start with basic command training. This becomes even more important if your dog starts showing any signs of aggression. You must address this behavior immediately before it turns into a bigger issue; spend time with your dog and practice basic training, this way he will see you as the pack leader and will give you both the chance to bond. |
Training
The training starts as soon as you bring home your dog, regardless if it is a an adult or a puppy. Get it used to a collar and leash a.s.a.p. When you begin giving your dog simple commands make them as short as possible using the same word with the same meaning at all times (example: "Heel", "Sit" and "Stay"). You must be consistent and patient VERY patient.
Tip: A good way to introduce the "Come" command is calling your dog when his meal is ready, and remember to praise him for his obedience, treats are effective in shaping his behavior.
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It is a good idea to set aside time for you Jack Russell's training, keeping lessons short and simple, always accentuate the positive if he knows you are pleased he will repeat the pattern next time you give him the same command. Lack of activity, and most important, absence of a leader can bring up undesirable behavior issues. Remember: time, consistency and patience are key. |